The clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors and healthy housing influenced the incident of acute respiratory infection in childhood
Muhammad El Kautsar 1, Nilam Anggraeni 1, Vivi Permata Sari 1, Ribka B. A Mboe 1 * , Anindya Widyasari 1, Zahwa Afdhilani Azwan 1, Athiyah Amatillah 1, Priscillia Ivana Jie 1, Sulistiawati 2, R Bambang 3
1 Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA2 Department Public Health and Prevention Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA3 Technical Service Unit of Latkesmas Murnajati, Lawang, Malang, INDONESIA
* Corresponding Author
  • Article Type: Research Article
  • Eurasian Journal of Biosciences, 2020 - Volume 14 Issue 2, pp. 4837-4842
  • Published Online: 31 Oct 2020
  • Open Access Full Text (PDF)

Abstract

Introduction: Based on preliminary surveys in this study, it was found 86.7% of respondents suffered from accute respiratory infection experienced 4 times reinfection within 3 months and 50% of respondents rarely consumed balanced nutritious food. Aims: to find the correlation between clean and healthy lifestyle behaviours, healthy housing and the frequency of accute respiratory infection in children under the age of 1-4 years. Method: a cross-sectional study was used by involving mothers or caregivers with infants aged 1-4 years in Malang Regency. A questionnaire was applied as research instrument. Data obtained were conducted by a nonparametric contingency coefficient test with IBM SPSS v17. Result: Statistical analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between family members who smoke (p-value=0.021) and the level of home density (p-value=0.03) with the frequency of acute respiratory tract infections in toddlers. While the relationship of other variables such as the sex of children under five (p-value=0.799), clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour: delivery at primary health care (p-value=0.084), exclusive breastfeeding(p-value=0.940), routinely visiting Integrated Healthcare Center (p-value=0.396), hand washing behaviour (p-value=0.523), consuming healthy food (p-value=0.247), and infant’s activity(p-value=0.096), healthy housing: ventilation (p-value=0.396) and lighting (p-value=0.767) have no a significant correlation with incident of accute respiratory infection in infants. Conclusion: There is a correlation between family members who smoke and the level of home density with the frequency of accute respiratory infection in children under the age of 1-4 years.

Keywords

clean and healthy lifestyle behaviours healthy housing frequently of accute respiratory infection children health behavior

References

  • Agustina and Mado, F. G. (2018) ‘Analysis of Housing Environmental Factors with Arrival Disease Events in Communities in Kelurahan Oenesu District Kupang in 2018’, in 1 international conference. Kupang: Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Kupang.
  • Bee, L. W.., Akili, R. H. and Sinolungan, J. V. S. (2015) ‘Hubungan Antara Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Anak Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salibabu Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud’, Kesmas, 4(2). Available at: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/12692.
  • Department of Health in Malang (2013) Health Profile. Malang.
  • Direktorat Jendral P2PL (2011) Rencana Aksi Program Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan tahun 2010-2014. Jakarta.
  • Ellita (2013) Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dan Pemberian ASI dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Anak balita di Rumah Sakit BLUD Ibu dan Anak di Pemerintah Aceh Tahun 2013. Universitas Aceh.
  • Endiyani, B. et al. (2009) ‘Infeksi Saluran napas Akut pada Anak balita di Daerah Urban Jakarta’, Seri Pediatri, 11(4). Available at: http://www.idai.or.id/saripediatri/pdfile/11-4-%0A1.pdf.
  • Fatmawati, T. Y. (2017) Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Penatalaksanaan ISPA pada Anak balita di Posyandu. Universitas Batanghari Jambi.
  • Firdaus, G. and Ahmad, A. (2013) ‘Relationship between housing and health: A cross-sectional study of an urban centre of India’, Indoor and Built Environment, 22(3), pp. 498–507. doi: 10.1177/1420326X12443846.
  • Health, M. O. (2018) ‘Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas)’, Ministry of Health Indonesia.
  • Hidayangsih, P. S. et al. (2017) ‘The Relationship between Respiratory Infections and Healthy Homes in Children Under Five, Indonesia 2013’, Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 27(3). doi: 10.22435/mpk.v27i3.6663.153-160.
  • Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2011) Buku Pedoman PHBS, Kementerian Kesehatan Republic Indonesia. Available at: http://promkes.kemkes.go.id/phbs (Accessed: 8 December 2019).
  • Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2014) Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di Indonesia. Jakarta.
  • Kepmenkes RI (1999) No: 829/MENKES/SK/VII/1999 tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Perumahan.
  • Lestari, P. (2011) Hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia di atas 6 bulan sampai 24 bulan di Dusun Gondang, Desa Randuagung, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang. Surabaya. Available at: http://penelitian.unair.ac.id/detail_dosen_2153.
  • Lestari, R. D. (2014) ‘Analisis Persalinan Dengan Tenaga Non Kesehatan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Punggur Kabupaten Kubu Raya Tahun 2014’, Jurnal proners, 1(1).
  • Mahendra, I. G. A. P. and Farapti, F. (2018) ‘Relationship between Household Physical Condition with The Incedence of ARI on Todler at Surabaya’, Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(3), p. 227. doi: 10.20473/jbe.v6i32018.227-235.
  • Merk, H. et al. (2014) ‘Associations of hand-washing frequency with incidence of acute respiratory tract infection and influenza-like illness in adults: A population-based study in Sweden’, BMC Infectious Diseases, 14(1). doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-509.
  • Nurjazuli, W. R. (2009) ‘Faktor Risiko Dominan Kejadian pneumonia pada Anak balita. Jakarta’:, Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia, 29(2).
  • Prameswari, G., N. (2009) ‘Hubungan Lama Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Terjadinya ISPA’, Kemas, 5(1). Available at: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/index.php/kemas.
  • Prayitno, A. (2019) ‘Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Dan Diare Pada Anak Balita’, Respiratory Unair. Available at: http://repository.unair.ac.id/84884/Repository.unair.ac.id.
  • Purwanto (2011) ‘Dampak Senam Aerobik terhadap Daya Tahan Tubuh dan Penyakit.’, Jurnal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 1.
  • Riyanto, R. and Kusumawati, A. (2016) ‘Pengaruh asap rokok terhadap terjadinya penyakit ISPA pada anak balita di puskesmas Kedung Banteng Banyumas’, Medisains, 14(3). Available at: http://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medi%0Asains/artic%0Ale/view/1614.
  • Sharma, D. (2017) ‘Golden hour of neonatal life: Need of the hour’, Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology. doi: 10.1186/s40748-017-0057-x.
  • Tomatala, S. et al. (2019) ‘Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kekambuhan ISPA Pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang’, Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 6(1), p. 537. doi: 10.35842/jkry.v6i1.289.
  • Virarisca, S., Dasuki, D. and Sofoewan, S. (2019) ‘Metode persalinan dan hubungannya dengan inisiasi menyusu dini di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakrta’. Available at: https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/177%0A44/11518.
  • World Health Organization (2008) ‘Pencegahan dan Pengendalian ISPA’, Jurnal Kesmasindo, 6, pp. 35–42. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/AMpandemicbahasa.pdf.

License

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
EurAsian Journal of BioSciences © 2007-2020 | EurAsia J BioSci