The clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors and healthy housing influenced the incident of acute respiratory infection in childhood
Muhammad El Kautsar 1, Nilam Anggraeni 1, Vivi Permata Sari 1, Ribka B. A Mboe 1 * , Anindya Widyasari 1, Zahwa Afdhilani Azwan 1, Athiyah Amatillah 1, Priscillia Ivana Jie 1, Sulistiawati 2, R Bambang 3
1 Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA2 Department Public Health and Prevention Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA3 Technical Service Unit of Latkesmas Murnajati, Lawang, Malang, INDONESIA
* Corresponding Author
  • Article Type: Research Article
  • Eurasian Journal of Biosciences, 2020 - Volume 14 Issue 2, pp. 4837-4842
  • Published Online: 31 Oct 2020
  • Open Access Full Text (PDF)

Abstract

Introduction: Based on preliminary surveys in this study, it was found 86.7% of respondents suffered from accute respiratory infection experienced 4 times reinfection within 3 months and 50% of respondents rarely consumed balanced nutritious food. Aims: to find the correlation between clean and healthy lifestyle behaviours, healthy housing and the frequency of accute respiratory infection in children under the age of 1-4 years. Method: a cross-sectional study was used by involving mothers or caregivers with infants aged 1-4 years in Malang Regency. A questionnaire was applied as research instrument. Data obtained were conducted by a nonparametric contingency coefficient test with IBM SPSS v17. Result: Statistical analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between family members who smoke (p-value=0.021) and the level of home density (p-value=0.03) with the frequency of acute respiratory tract infections in toddlers. While the relationship of other variables such as the sex of children under five (p-value=0.799), clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour: delivery at primary health care (p-value=0.084), exclusive breastfeeding(p-value=0.940), routinely visiting Integrated Healthcare Center (p-value=0.396), hand washing behaviour (p-value=0.523), consuming healthy food (p-value=0.247), and infant’s activity(p-value=0.096), healthy housing: ventilation (p-value=0.396) and lighting (p-value=0.767) have no a significant correlation with incident of accute respiratory infection in infants. Conclusion: There is a correlation between family members who smoke and the level of home density with the frequency of accute respiratory infection in children under the age of 1-4 years.

Keywords

clean and healthy lifestyle behaviours healthy housing frequently of accute respiratory infection children health behavior

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